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In Greek, “salvation” (σωτηρία) is one thing; “justification” (δικαιοσύνη) is another.
For example, in Romans 10:10, it is written,
10 For with the heart one believes unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation. NKJV, ©1982
Ιʹ καρδίᾳ γὰρ πιστεύεται εἰς δικαιοσύνην στόματι δὲ ὁμολογεῖται εἰς σωτηρίαν NA28, ©2012
What is the difference between “salvation” (σωτηρία) and “justification” (δικαιοσύνη)?
Troy Day
Philip Williams John Mushenhouse In Romans 10:10, “salvation” (σωτηρία) and “justification” (δικαιοσύνη) are distinct yet interconnected concepts in Christian theology:
Justification (δικαιοσύνη)
Meaning: Refers to being declared righteous before God.
Process: Occurs through faith, where one’s sins are forgiven, and they are considered righteous by God’s grace.
Focus: Legal standing with God, emphasizing a change in status.
Salvation (σωτηρία)
Meaning: Refers to the deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life.
Process: Encompasses the entire process of redemption, including justification and sanctification.
Focus: Broader than justification, it includes living a transformed life leading to eternal union with God.
Key Difference
Justification is the initial act of being made right with God, a momentary change in standing.
Salvation is the ongoing process and ultimate goal of a life aligned with God’s will, encompassing spiritual growth and eventual glorification.
Philip Williams
Troy Day no, the Reformers made this artificially distinction so they could continue to sin.